The
Good, The Bad, and The Ugly: Cheap Oil
Well
we have wanted lower gas prices for quite some time now, probably dating back
to late 2008 after they started recovering after the financial crisis. Back
then the price dropped because of risky commodity trading followed up by an
imploding financial world. Today I would be willing to bet it has come on the
heels of our home grown oil boom. Bad thing? I say nay, but it is possibly too
soon to tell. In spite of that let’s analyze the good, the bad, and the ugly in
this oil crash.
The worst news will only get better
with time so let’s start with the ugly first. The drop in oil prices will
stifle the exponential growth in the U.S. oil boom. There is always a price
point in oil where it is no longer profitable to extract it, refine it, and
sell it, it all depends on the type of oil being extracted, and what method it
is being extracted with. Unfortunately for the U.S. our price point is quite
high sitting anywhere form $50-$70 compared to OPEC’s lowest of $4-$6 (Saudi
Arabia). We are already catching wind of Oil producers cutting back on
investments to hedge future losses of profitability because of this drop. British
Petroleum (NYSE: BP) is even spending money in hopes to save money in the
future by using $1 Billion to restructure their company.
If
oil prices drop further U.S. companies will be forced to cut back on
investments, this would put a damper on solid U.S. economic growth that we have
been calling for. If the price goes lower and stays that way some companies
might be forced to sell off assets and/or go out of business. Jobs will be cut,
research and development will be scaled back, and exploration will slow all to
save money. This could cause quite the ordeal in the U.S. possibly creating
another recession. Would it destroy U.S. oil production? No, but it sure would
hamper its growth.
The
bad is not really all that bad, at least for us that is. A lot of people more
than likely lost money on this price drop, not just the oil companies, but
people that trade oil as a commodity or the company’s stocks. They panicked
when the price of oil dropped and sold off their assets to prevent incurring and
further losses. While losing money is a common occurrence on Wall Street it
prevents these companies from putting those profits back into the market
possibly stifling growth further. And as long as those losses are not cripplingly
large it won’t hurt the common consumer all that much.
The
good is actually linked closely to the ugly and the bad in this case as is
often in crashes that occur in the market. What makes this crash more exciting
than many others is that if done correctly Investing in the Oil Industry can be
very profitable. The environment right now is very comfortable to make an
investment in an oil company. This crash offers many companies at a largely discounted
rate such as Devon Energy (NYSE: DVN) down about 25% from about six months ago.
Many of these companies also offer a very attractive dividend sometimes
approaching the 6% range as is the case with British Petroleum (NYSE: BP). Remember
be greedy when others are fearful, but don’t let your greed blind you from conducting
proper research on the investment you are making.
Will
oil prices continue to drop? I could not really tell you, but if they do it will
create an even bigger discount for those established oil companies that can
weather this storm. You will never time the market correctly but if you never
take the time to make the investment you will miss out on it. And if you decide
not to invest in this value you will at least be saving money at the gas pump.